Friday, 23 June 2017

The Toxicological Effect on the Liver Function caused by Fecal Coliform Bacteria.

Fecal coliform bacteria (FCB) are the most common microbiological contaminants of natural waters. Fecal coliform live in the digestive tracks of warm-blooded animals, including humans, and are excreted in the feces. Although most ofthese bacteria are not harmful and are part of the normal digestive system,some are pathogenic to humans. Those that are pathogenic can cause disease such as gastroenteritis, ear infections, typhoid, dysentery, hepatitis A, and cholera. The biological analysis of mice blood samples is used to investigate the significant variations in the levels of some important compounds in the blood which act as a laboratory indication to the presence of defects in the physiological activities of the liver which normally accompany administration of pathogenic substances to the animal. 
Journal of Biochemistry & Physiology
The liver normal function is to metabolize, synthesize and/or degrade both absorbed and circulating products, and this function places it in potentially direct contact with gut-driven bacteria. Scientists in their toxicity tests normally depend on the biochemical analysis of blood characters for observation of any significant variations in concentration of some important compounds which work as clinical indicators of disturbances that take place in the physiological functions of the liver. Studies by Lichtman et al. Suggested that intestinal bacterial overgrowth or infection with helicobacter alone contributed to hepatic pathological change including increased serum Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) release and inflammatory cell recruitment.(Read more)

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